See twist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "twisten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twist"
},
"expansion": "English: twist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: twist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "twist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: twist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: twist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*twist"
},
"expansion": "Old English *twist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *twist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*twistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twistaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *twist (attested in compounds), from Proto-West Germanic *twist, from Proto-Germanic *twistaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twistes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "twist",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twistes"
},
"expansion": "twist (plural twistes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The flat part of a hinge (less specifically the entire hinge)"
],
"id": "en-twist-enm-noun-5Tx~cACu",
"links": [
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As about a tree with many a twig\nEntwines and writhes the sweet woodbine.",
"ref": "c. 1380s, [Geoffrey Chaucer, William Caxton, editor], The Double Sorow of Troylus to Telle Kyng Pryamus Sone of Troye … [Troilus and Criseyde], [Westminster]: Explicit per Caxton, published 1482, →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], book III, [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, line 1181:",
"text": "As a-bowte a tre with many a twyste\nBytrent and wryþe the soote wode bynde.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A twig or branch."
],
"id": "en-twist-enm-noun-8jwDKInJ",
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 20 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A groin (juncture between the chest and thighs)"
],
"id": "en-twist-enm-noun-pc4Q9jsv",
"links": [
[
"groin",
"groin"
],
[
"chest",
"chest#English"
],
[
"thigh",
"thigh#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/twist/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "twest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tweste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "twiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "twyst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "twyste"
}
],
"word": "twist"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "twisten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twist"
},
"expansion": "English: twist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: twist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "twist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: twist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: twist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*twist"
},
"expansion": "Old English *twist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *twist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*twistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twistaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *twist (attested in compounds), from Proto-West Germanic *twist, from Proto-Germanic *twistaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twistes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "twist",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twistes"
},
"expansion": "twist (plural twistes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The flat part of a hinge (less specifically the entire hinge)"
],
"links": [
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As about a tree with many a twig\nEntwines and writhes the sweet woodbine.",
"ref": "c. 1380s, [Geoffrey Chaucer, William Caxton, editor], The Double Sorow of Troylus to Telle Kyng Pryamus Sone of Troye … [Troilus and Criseyde], [Westminster]: Explicit per Caxton, published 1482, →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], book III, [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, line 1181:",
"text": "As a-bowte a tre with many a twyste\nBytrent and wryþe the soote wode bynde.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A twig or branch."
],
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A groin (juncture between the chest and thighs)"
],
"links": [
[
"groin",
"groin"
],
[
"chest",
"chest#English"
],
[
"thigh",
"thigh#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/twist/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "twest"
},
{
"word": "tweste"
},
{
"word": "twiste"
},
{
"word": "twyst"
},
{
"word": "twyste"
}
],
"word": "twist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for twist meaning in Middle English (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.